Workpiece material / Aluminum
Aluminum 2024 speeds and feeds
Starting surface speeds and chip loads for milling Aluminum 2024. Every value below is cross-checked against published sources and linked, so you can re-verify it yourself. Starting points, not limits.
- Hardness
- 120 HB
| Value | Used | Provider readings (each linked) |
|---|---|---|
| Surface speed, HSS (estimated) | 250 SFM | |
| Surface speed, carbide (estimated) | 750 SFM | |
| Chip load @ 0.25" | 0.0020 in/tooth |
| 0.125" | 0.25" | 0.5" |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0010 | 0.0020 | 0.0040 |
| Constant | Value | Readings |
|---|---|---|
| Kc1.1 (specific cutting force) | 800 N/mm2 | ISO group-typical - see notes |
| mc (chip-thickness exponent) | 0.25 | ISO group-typical - see notes |
| Unit power | 0.32 HP/(in3/min) | ISO group-typical - see notes |
The power-model constants (Kc1.1, mc, unit power) are class-typical values for the ISO material group, used only for a rough spindle-power estimate. Only their relative ordering and internal consistency are verified, never tuned to match any vendor.
Notes
2024 is a high-strength copper-bearing aluminum common in aerospace. It machines much like other wrought aluminum; values mirror 6061/7075 with conservative carbide speeds. Power-model constants: Kc1.1 and mc are class-typical values; unit HP is derived from Kc, not independently published.
Verify this yourself
Every number above links to the provider that publishes it. Open two or more and confirm they agree with what is shown here. Full source list:
Take these into the feeds and speeds calculator for RPM, feed and power. Start a little under these numbers on a light or flexible setup.